IQ, short for intelligence quotient, measures a person's intelligence or reasoning ability. There are specially designed tests intended to assess and measure a person’s intelligence, i.e. how they use logic and information to solve problems, find answers to questions and even make predictions. IQ tests have been in use for a long and are considered one of the most common forms of psychological tests used in today's day and age.
Standard IQ tests are conducted by trained professionals and are properly structured. They incorporate clinical assessment that is backed by psychological evidence. The assessment measures consider multiple factors that test creators consider to assess intelligence, reasoning skills, verbal and visual, memory, and processing speed. The IQ tests In the early days, IQ was measured by dividing the mental age by chronological age and then multiplying it by 100. Another method in use was to compare the individual's score against the scores of others in that age group. This method employs the process of standardization so that IQ scores can be interpreted and compared. There are various assessment measures that are used to measure IQ, including Stanford-Binet, Wechsler series and the Woodcock-Johnson method. Tests are based on the characteristics of individuals and are designed to adhere to variability according to age, socio-economic status and ethnicity of individuals, termed as norms. So, if you take a test, your scores will indicate how well you performed compared to others from the same age group who took the same test. The IQ scores While different scoring systems are in use, most IQ tests' mean or average score is 100. The average scores usually lie between 80 and 115 for most tests (deviation of +/- 15 from the mean average). For the Wechsler and Stanford-Binet tests, scores between 90 and 109 are considered average scores. In any case, it implies that if you have an IQ of 100, it means that you have an average score and you have average problem solving or reasoning skills. However, the IQ scores must not be taken as a definitive measure. They do not take into account all of the aspects. For instance, they do not consider practical or life skills. A person with a low IQ score may be an excellent artist or singer and maybe doing very well in life. So, even if IQ is measured to predict a person's success in life, it does not cover all areas and thus does not tell the full story. Browse here for accurate iq test.
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March 2022
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